Epictetus Stoic teachings
Epictetus: Among all things, some are good, some bad,…
Among all things, some are good, some bad, and some indifferent. Virtue and what shares in it are good; vice and what follows it are bad. Between them lie such things as wealth, health, life, death, pleasure, and pain.
A paraphrase of a teaching associated with Epictetus, written for modern readers. Not a transcription of a copyrighted edition.
Health, income, comfort, and reputation matter in practical ways. It would be foolish to pretend otherwise. The Stoic distinction is that they do not determine whether you are acting well. A person can be prosperous and dishonest, ill and courageous, admired and cruel, or overlooked and deeply trustworthy. When we treat external conditions as the highest good, we become easily manipulated by their arrival and departure. When we treat character as the central good, we can pursue preferred outcomes without sacrificing ourselves to them. You may want the better job, protect your health, and enjoy success. Just keep asking what you are willing to trade for those things. Honesty, fairness, and courage should not be the price. Today, consider a goal that has been making you tense. Separate its practical value from your worth as a person, and take the next step without making the result your master.
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