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School of Stoics

Epictetus Stoic teachings

Epictetus: Ask yourself at first light: What do I lack…

Ask yourself at first light: What do I lack for freedom from passion and for peace? What am I: merely body, owner, or reputation? None of these. What am I then? A rational being. What is required of me? Examine your actions. How did I abandon serenity? What was unfriendly, unsocial, or uncaring in what I did? What did I leave undone?

A paraphrase of a teaching associated with Epictetus, written for modern readers. Not a transcription of a copyrighted edition.

A short morning review can prevent the day from becoming a series of unchosen reactions. Before opening messages or rushing into obligations, ask questions that measure more than productivity. What kind of person will I be under pressure? Where am I likely to be impatient, defensive, or careless? Whom do I owe attention or fairness? This is not an exercise in self-accusation. It is preparation for living among other people. We are more than our possessions, appearance, job title, and the impression we make. We are beings capable of reflection and responsibility. Set aside a few minutes today to look at your conduct through that lens. You might write one intention: listen before replying, complete a neglected duty, or avoid spreading someone else's mistake. Later, check whether you followed it. The value of the ritual is not its format. It is the habit of returning your life to examination before the world decides your priorities for you.

Wisdom Justice Discipline Stress Anger

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