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School of Stoics

Epictetus Stoic teachings

Epictetus: Two things must be removed: proud certainty,…

Two things must be removed: proud certainty, which thinks nothing more is needed, and despair, which thinks happiness impossible under hardship.

A paraphrase of a teaching associated with Epictetus, written for modern readers. Not a transcription of a copyrighted edition.

Growth needs two beliefs held together: that you do not know everything, and that improvement remains possible. Pride closes the first door. It treats feedback as an insult and mistakes as evidence that someone else failed. Despair closes the second. It says the situation is too messy, the habit too old, or the future already decided. Neither view helps you act. Try a more useful question when something goes wrong: What am I missing, and what is one workable next step? This question makes room for facts without surrendering your agency. Invite correction from someone trustworthy. Look at the evidence before defending your view. At the same time, do not confuse a difficult season with a permanent identity. You can be wrong and still capable. Humility keeps you learning; confidence in action keeps you moving.

Wisdom Courage Perspective Shame Fear Frustration

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