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School of Stoics

Marcus Aurelius Meditations

Marcus Aurelius: To a reasonable creature, the same…

To a reasonable creature, the same action is both according to nature, and according to reason.

The passage follows a public-domain translation of Meditations. The reading beside it is ours.

For a human being, living naturally does not mean doing whatever feels immediate or instinctive. Our distinctive capacity is reason: the ability to examine impulses, consider consequences, and choose what is fair. That is why an action can be both rational and natural when it expresses honesty, courage, self-control, and concern for others. We often excuse bad behavior as “just being human.” But rage, greed, and mindless consumption are not the whole of human nature. We are also capable of pausing, learning, cooperating, and correcting ourselves. When you face a choice today, do not ask only what you want in the next five minutes. Ask what a reasoning, social creature should do here. What respects both your own dignity and the dignity of the other person? Your nature is not a permission slip for impulse. It is an invitation to use your best faculties.

Wisdom Justice Frustration Anger

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