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School of Stoics

Seneca Moral essays

Seneca: It is, I repeat, the setting a great value on…

It is, I repeat, the setting a great value on trifles that is the cause of your anger and madness. This 153man wanted to rob me of my inheritance, that one has brought a charge against me before persons whom I had long courted with great expectations, that one has coveted my mistress.

The passage follows a public-domain translation of Seneca’s moral essays. The reading beside it is ours.

Anger grows when we assign enormous value to things that cannot carry that weight. An inheritance, a reputation, someone else's attention, a coveted relationship—these can all matter, yet none are worth turning your mind into a prison. The more you tell yourself, “I must have this or I have been ruined,” the easier it becomes for anyone to provoke you. That is why envy, rivalry, and possessiveness so often lead to madness. They turn external goods into tests of our worth. Be honest about what you want, but hold it with an open hand. If someone disappoints you, competes with you, or takes something you hoped for, you still retain the essential things: your choices, your conduct, and your ability to begin again. Do not give a temporary possession the authority to command a permanent fury.

Control Wisdom Acceptance Perspective Anger Envy

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