Skip to content
School of Stoics

Seneca Moral essays

Seneca: Let us decide by exact definition this other…

Let us decide by exact definition this other slippery matter, the true nature of pardon, and we shall then perceive that the wise man ought not to grant it. Pardon is the remitting of a deserved punishment.

The passage follows a public-domain translation of Seneca’s moral essays. The reading beside it is ours.

Pardon sounds noble, but it can sometimes conceal a problem: the quiet assumption that we are entitled to punish in the first place. To pardon someone is to say that a penalty was deserved and that we have chosen not to impose it. The Stoic challenge is to slow down before making that claim. Are you the person who gets to judge this? Do you know the full story? Is a consequence needed for safety and justice, or are you enjoying the role of the generous superior? In ordinary life, this matters after a partner disappoints you, a colleague makes an error, or a stranger offends you online. We often announce forgiveness when what is really needed is honest communication, a boundary, or the humility to let go. Do not rush to play judge and benefactor. First examine whether you have been wronged as clearly as your anger insists.

Wisdom Justice Control Perspective Anger Frustration

Related passages