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School of Stoics

Seneca Moral essays

Seneca: Some are brought into this condition by disease…

Some are brought into this condition by disease or bodily injury, others by hard work, long watching, nights of anxiety, ardent longings, and love: and everything else which is hurtful to the body or the spirit inclines the distempered mind to find fault. All these, however, are but the beginning and causes of anger.

The passage follows a public-domain translation of Seneca’s moral essays. The reading beside it is ours.

Anger often has a physical address. It grows more easily when we are sick, sleep-deprived, anxious, overworked, lonely, or consumed by longing. This does not mean every bad mood is biology, nor does it excuse taking it out on people. It means prevention begins earlier than the argument. If you know you are most reactive after three poor nights of sleep, do not schedule the hardest conversation then. If hunger makes you sharp with your family, eat before trying to solve a conflict. If you are carrying grief or relentless pressure, admit that your patience is reduced and build in margin. Stoicism is not contempt for the body; it is intelligent stewardship of it. Today, ask what has made your fuse shorter lately. Then take one practical step to restore it: rest, food, movement, a canceled commitment, or an honest conversation.

Temperance Wisdom Patience Anger Stress

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