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School of Stoics

Seneca Moral essays

Seneca: This is perhaps the very worst quality of…

This is perhaps the very worst quality of cruelty: a man must go on exercising it, and it is impossible for him to retrace his steps and start in a better path; for crimes must be safeguarded by fresh crimes. Yet who can be more unhappy than he who is actually compelled to be a villain?

The passage follows a public-domain translation of Seneca’s moral essays. The reading beside it is ours.

Cruelty has a trap built into it: once you have harmed people to protect your position, you begin harming more people to hide or defend the first harm. One lie needs another. One act of intimidation creates witnesses you need to control. One betrayal makes trust feel dangerous. Soon the person who seemed powerful is living inside a prison of their own making. We see smaller versions of this every day—at work, in politics, online, and in private relationships. The longer we avoid admitting a wrong, the more elaborate the cover-up becomes. Seneca's advice is implicit: turn around early. Apologize before pride makes it impossible. Correct the record. Stop doubling down because you are embarrassed to retreat. There is no shame in leaving a bad path; the shame is insisting that it is the only one available. Today, identify one small wrong you have been defending and take the first step toward repair.

Courage Justice Wisdom Acceptance Shame Fear

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