Seneca Moral essays
Seneca: When as they proceeded neither roots nor herbs…
When as they proceeded neither roots nor herbs were to be found in the sand, and they found a wilderness destitute even of animal life, they chose each tenth man by lot and made of him a meal which was more cruel than hunger.
The passage follows a public-domain translation of Seneca’s moral essays. The reading beside it is ours.
Severe circumstances reveal how quickly fear can make the unthinkable sound practical. Hunger, scarcity, pressure, and competition do not remove our responsibility; they make our values more important. In ordinary life, the crisis may not be a desert. It may be layoffs, a family inheritance, a brutal deadline, or a moment when everyone says there is no alternative. That is precisely when we should question the option that asks us to treat another person as expendable. Necessity is often used too quickly as a moral permission slip. Slow down and ask what other choices exist, who is bearing the cost, and whether the solution would still look acceptable if you were on the receiving end. We cannot always make circumstances easy. We can refuse to let hardship turn us into people who call cruelty inevitable.
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