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School of Stoics

Marcus Aurelius Meditations

Marcus Aurelius: Of his, that thou mayest consider…

Of his, that thou mayest consider whether in the estate of ignorance, or of knowledge. And then also must thou call to mind, that he is thy kinsman.

The passage follows a public-domain translation of Meditations. The reading beside it is ours.

When someone acts badly, we usually assume malice first. Marcus encourages a more generous and more accurate pause: did they know better? Were they confused, afraid, poorly informed, or reacting from a wound we cannot see? This does not excuse every action. Some conduct must be confronted and consequences may be necessary. But understanding the possible source of an offense keeps us from turning another person into a monster in our imagination. They are, in the broadest sense, one of us: another flawed human trying to navigate life with incomplete information and mixed motives. That recognition is useful in a tense text exchange, a customer-service mistake, or a conflict at home. Before you decide someone intended to disrespect you, consider the alternative explanation. Then respond to the actual behavior with clarity, while leaving room for the fact that ignorance is common and kinship is still real.

Justice Wisdom Patience Anger Frustration

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