Seneca Moral essays
Seneca: See, on the other hand, how 210evil and guilty a…
See, on the other hand, how 210evil and guilty a slavery the man is forced to serve who is dominated in turn by pleasures and pains, those most untrustworthy and passionate of masters. We must, therefore, escape from them into freedom.
The passage follows a public-domain translation of Seneca’s moral essays. The reading beside it is ours.
Pleasure and pain are persuasive, but they are terrible leaders. If pleasure decides, we avoid the difficult workout, the honest conversation, the disciplined saving, and the work that matters. If pain decides, we flee every discomfort and call that freedom. In both cases, our lives are being run by signals that change from hour to hour. Seneca calls this slavery because the person who must obey every craving and every aversion is never really choosing. Freedom begins when reason can hear those signals without kneeling to them. You can enjoy a good meal without needing it. You can feel nervous before a conversation without canceling it. Today, pick one small discomfort you have been avoiding and meet it voluntarily. Teach yourself that feeling resistance does not mean you have received an order.
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